22/01/2019
In line with my posting on the ‘Diabetics,’ dated 08/12/2018 we know that the infirmity of diabetics is a thousand years old disease, which has encroached millions of people globally as of today. 消 渴(Xiāo kě) has been the traditional name for it. According to 内经 (Huángdì Nèijīng ), “三多一少 (“sān duō yī shǎo”)” – 多食-多饮-多尿-及体重减少 (Duō shí-duō yǐn-duō niào-jí tǐzhòng jiǎnshǎo) are the typical symptoms in general, and that says of people who has too much of eating; drinking and urinating and weight loss (some don’t) during the day, so Diabetic is also a strange disease.
It was by the grace of 王焘Wángtāo– (670-755), a TCM practitioner at his time, and now everybody knows the Western Diabetics is 糖尿病(Tángniàobin) in Chinese. It is the meaning of the two Chinese characters of Sugar(糖-Táng) and Urine(尿–Táng). The most amazing medical discovery was when 王焘 Wángtāo – (670-755) noticed, his father was continually feeling hungry and thirsty, drinking a considerable amount of water, and urinating a lot during the day, and also had scabies on his body. He also sensed a strong fruity smell with his father’s urine.
Being a filial son compelled him to study the medical Classic of 《古今条验》by 甄立言 ( Wángtāo). One day, he found ants on top of his father ’s urine stain that dripped on the ground, so he decided to drink his father’s urine, the experiment was the test on a human, on himself, and later he testified the sugary urine (糖尿-Tángniào). It was not till 200 years then, we had Dr Avicenna (or Bin Sine – 980-1037) from Arabia talked about the sugary urine.
王焘 Wángtāo with his empirical knowledge, discernment and reading from more than 60 other Classics that were written by the masters before his times, in the end, he wrote the Classic of 《外台秘要》. Not only he managed to treat his father and have his diabetic condition under control. He spent over 20 years in studying, without being prejudices collecting and compiling 6000 Classic herbal prescriptions including home remedies into his Classic. More than half of his writings dedicated to TCM Internal medicine and Clinical Trials.
He also recorded in his book the old procedure of using the golden needle (acupunctural therapy) to extract cataracts. Evidently, he had earned his remarkable esteem and contributed to the development of the entire history of TCM significantly. Millenniums have gone by, although Conventional or Western medicine and TCM share the common diabetes therapeutic goals of minimising symptoms and preventing complications. However, their approaches to conceptualising, diagnosing, and treating the disease are very different.
For example, due to the complexity of the disease, many people who with type 2 diabetics have symptoms too mild under the screening test that they go undiagnosed. Thus, the challenge was how to effectively guide the clinical trial, treatments and researches with an unvarying name of the disease. Finally, in October 1990, all participants in the first ‘China Nationwide Diabetics Symposium‘ agreed that the name of 糖尿病 (Tángniàobin) and 消 渴 (Xiāo kě) are synonyms.
Amazingly, the lists of symptoms of type 2 diabetes due to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia associated with diabetics) on the WebMD site are in tune with the signs that are what TCM conferred to people thousands of years ago. The profound wisdom in the Diabetics/Xiao Ke is still like for Medical professionals, scholars and scientists trying to fathom the depth of the ocean. Or we may be able to see the light of it, if we try to read the Diabetic in the filter of the doctrine of Yin/Yang ?
- Increased thirst – 多饮(duō yǐn)
- Increased hunger (especially after eating) – 多食 (Duō shí)
- Dry mouth
- Frequent urination – 多尿(duō niào)
- Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry)
- Fatigue (weak, tired feeling)
- Blurred vision
- Headaches
- Weight Loss – 消 瘦 (Xiaoshou)
James 1:5 NIV
If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you.