13/11/2018
A few weeks ago, Singapore was the country to host the 第八次中区眼科年会 (the 8th annual TCM Ophthalmology Conference, 2018 ). The two-day conference was well attended, more than 40 TCM Eye specialists and Eye specialists from many countries turning up to present their research papers with Q/A sessions. I have had ‘floaters (1)’ in my eyes for years, I signed up to attend with great anticipation to see if I could learn new treatments apart from applying eye-drops. Furthermore, I need credits of continuing education for the renewal of my TCM practising license.
A fact knew not too many that in the 16th century BCE inscriptions on oracle bones already took in signs of eye-related diseases and treatments in China (2). On the first two pages of the textbook on Chinese Ophthalmology (3), it says that in the 13th-14th century BCE the Chinese word of “目 (Mù)” was the terminology of the eye, therefore “目疾 (Mù jí)” is eye diseases. During the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE) Statement says that “目不能决黑白之色谓之盲 (Mù bùnéng jué hēisè bái zhī sè wèi zhī máng),” which means ‘blindness is when the eyes can’t see the difference between black and white, that was the first definition of the physical blindness.
During the Three Kingdom Period (25AD-220 AD) kinds of literature were found to elucidate the first concept of the Pupil (瞳孔-Tóngkǒng) and bring to light the Pupil related disease (瞳孔异常- Tóngkǒng yìcháng) and also the world’s first discovery of ‘Colour-Blindness. During 581-907, China was also the first to bring about the awareness of ‘Night Blindness,’ while the awareness of the same condition didn’t reach Europe till the late 17th century. it is ironic that people in general, still have had low regard for TCM. Chinese Medicine is only non-scientific when it compares to Anatomical Medicine.
However, with the holistic approach, the unique feature of TCM Ophthalmology is centred around both of 五轮, (wǔlún), which the literal translation is ‘5-steering-wheel,’ and 八廓 (bākuò), which is the 8-precincts to interface with the specific system of the body for prognostic purposes and concluded therapies. The research in modern Chinese ophthalmology will be done in three areas, how to interface the old Classics into an understandable language in teaching; to keep up with the research that was done by the modern ophthalmology and to rely on the latest equipment that aids for prognosis.
This year, many papers have weighted on the condition of AMD (Aged Related Macular Disease – 眼部黄斑病变病), which is not curable. Dr Au Eong Kah Guan (4), a clinician-scientist is active in innovation and research in many areas of Ophthalmologist kicked off the conference. With more than 200 of his publications, in 2005, he was the first to bring the awareness that blindness can be prevented with early detection via regular vision screening, vigorous exercise, balanced diet, quit smoking and take vitamin supplement such Zinc, fish oil and so on.
Dr Au Eong stresses the primary prevention is to curb eye disease from occurring, and secondary prevention is to prevent existing condition from worsening. Both of the Chinese Eye specialist and the Eye specialists are in agreement that many aged related eye conditions are not curable but are treatable. In TCM, acupunctural therapy (針炙), herbal formulas (方剂), and diet therapy (食疗) are the alternative treatments. As a point of interest, if Google you would find out why the acupoints of ST-1承泣 (cheng qi – ‘ teardrop collector‘)-(5), and the BL-1 睛明 ( Qingming –“Clear Vision“)-(6) are the most common acupoints to treat eye-related diseases.
It also says that 治眼先治肝, to treat the eye-related condition is best to fortify the free flow of the Liver Qi 肝气 (Liver system). For herbal formulas, it would be too many to list. But I like to mention about the wolfberry (枸杞 – Goji). When in recent years, the Goji berry (7) has become the popular commercial name for wolfberry, then the Goji is almost axiomatic the best herb for eyes and the liver Qi. It is ideal to add Goji to all kinds of nourishing soups; it goes well with morning cereals, and I personally would like to drink Chrysanthemum tea with Goji that’s a caffeine-free drink.
I was sincerely humbled and challenged when I witnessed a few of TCM Eye specialists had openly professed that they were Eye specialists before and now without looking back, as they have the possessions of both the East/West knowledge on Ophthalmology. The switch is indeed admirable. For me, TCM Ophthalmology was an 80-hours mandatory course study for the general TCM degree. I felt blessed to be able to learn new things from the old especially with all the Classic Herbal formulas that were known for treating the body parts that can be used to treat most of the eye diseases.
Evidently, Floaters/Flash in the eyes is an age-related condition that a cure is not yet in sight that is for me to monitor if there are any drastic changes. I have the peace to drop my eye drops and have the confidence to do the DIY with therapy under the TCM guidance. It is the good news that when incurable symptoms can be treatable, however, treatable does not necessarily bring about complete healing. The truly good news is the conviction that my dear Lord of God, Jesus is the one who heals, as it says :
- “Nevertheless, I will bring health and healing to it; I will heal my people and will let them enjoy abundant peace and security.” ~ Jeremiah 33:6
- https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-conditions/floaters-and-flashes/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Ophthalmology
- 中医眼科学 – 教材
- Dr Au Eong Kah Guan
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http://www.acupuncture.com › … › Acupuncture Point Location › Urinary Bladder Meridian
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https://www.healthline.com/health/goji-berry-facts
